雅思阅读how much higher how much f

雅思阅读how much higher how much faster答案解析

第1题选：TRUE

对应原文：第1段：Since the early years of the twentieth century,when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records…

解析：虽然题干中的1900和原文中early years of the 20th century似乎不是一个时间点，但大家不要忽略1900前面还有个about，两者可以勉强对应。因此判断为TRUE

第2题选：NOT GIVEN

对应原文：第一段：Since the early years of the twentieth century…there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run,how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects,them-selves included,through space.

解析：原文中只是说20世纪之后运动员成绩有了稳定提升，20世纪之前的事情我们不得而知。大家在做判断正误的题目的时候一定要紧盯原文，切不可自己去推理想象。

第3题选：FALSE

对应原文：第1段：For the so-called power events?that require a relatively brief,explosive release of energy…have improved ten to twenty per cent.In the endurance events the results have been more dramatic.

解析：根据原文内容，需要短时间能量爆发的运动项目的成绩确实有很大提升。但下一句就说耐力项目的提升更为巨大，这点与题干中的most greatly相悖，因此判断答案为FALSE

第4题选：FALSE

对应原文：第4段：Identifying genetically talented individuals is only the first step…genetics only determines about one third of what an athlete can do

解析：原文中描述的是鉴别基因只是第一步，它只能决定一个运动员三分之一的表现，这跟题干中fully explained相悖，因此判断为FALSE

第5题选：NOT GIVEN

对应原文：第3段：The athlete must choose his parents carefully

解析：原文中确实提到了运动员父母的事情，但只是为了说明基因的重要性。至于父母是否是运动员则完全没提到，因此判断为NOT GIVEN

第6题选：TRUE

对应原文：第2段：with increasing global participation in athletics?and greater rewards to tempt athletes?it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance can be identified early.

解析：题干中的growing international,gifted,recognized,younger age这几个最重要信息点都能在原文中找到明确的对应，因此可以判断为TRUE

第7题选：genetics

对应原文：第3段：Yessis believes that U.S.runners,despite their impressive achievements,are‘running on their genetics’

解析：根据American runners定位到第3段的这句话，这里running on只能意译，大致为依赖什么跑步的意思，由此确定答案为gentics

第8题选：power

对应原文：第3段+第4段：plyometrics,a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union…plyometrics focuses on increasing power

解析：根据Soviet Union定位到第3段的末尾，但这里只提到具体的方法，而没有说明其目的。继续往下看，发现下一段说这种训练方法以提升power为主，由此确定答案。

第9题选：injuries

对应原文：第5段：Few coaches,for instance,understand how deficiencies in trace minerals can lead to injuries

解析：根据食物这一主题定位到第5段。从题干中可以推断中空上应该填的是某种表现，而且inadequate可以与原文中的deficiency替换，由此确定答案为injuries。

第10题选：training

对应原文：第6段：Focused training will also play a role in enabling records to be broken.

解析：因为填空题一般都是顺序出题，所以我们将目光放在第6段。发现setting new records与records to be broken对应，根据空上需要填一个名词，以及空前better的搭配，确定答案为training

第11题选：A

对应原文：第7段：A biomechanic films an athlete in action and then digitizes her performance,recording the motion of every joint and limb in three dimensions.By applying Newton’s laws to these motions,‘we can say that this athlete’s run is not fast enough;that this one is not using his arms strongly enough during take-off,’says Dapena

解析：选项B，C，D完全没有提到。而原文中说了影片会记录运动员的每个动作，后面学者的说法又证明这些记录用于分析运动员有哪些需要提升的地方，因此确定答案为A

第12题选：D

对应原文：第8段：biomechanics specialists,who put their minds to comprehending something that was too complex and unorthodox ever to have been invented through their own mathematical simulations.

解析：选项A和选项C完全没有提到。B选项考察too…to这个短语，指的是太什么而不能，即生物力学家无法创造这一动作，因此排除B。D选项中的explain与原文中的understand和comprehend对应，因此确定答案。

第13题选：B

对应原文：第9段：our understanding in many cases is fundamental

解析：原文中明确提到了fundamental一词，与选项B中的basic对应，由此确定答案。

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