2023-06-16 16:05:21|已浏览:85次
剑桥雅思6Test4阅读Passage3答案解析persistent bullying,今天就来为大家分析这个问题。
persistent bullying校园欺凌
剑桥雅思6 Test 4 Passage 3阅读答案解析
第27题答案:iv
对应原文:A部分:in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying,which in about one in ten cases was persistent.There was less bullying in secondary schools,with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying
答案解析:原文中提到,英国小学中有四分之一的学生都有被欺凌的经历,其中十分之一持续了很长时间。而中学中受长期欺凌的比例则是25分之一。概括一下就是欺凌行为在英国学校中有多么普遍,对应答案iv。
第28题答案:vi
对应原文:B部分:Bullying is clearly unpleasant,and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed
答案解析:整个这一段都在描述欺凌行为对孩子的具体影响。段落开头提到欺凌显然令人不快,会让孩子感到格格不入和压抑。由此确定vi为答案。
第29题答案:v
对应原文:C部分:‘There is no bullying at this school’has been a common refrain…Fortunately more schools are now saying:‘There is not much bullying here,but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.’
答案解析:原文中提到,学校之前会否认欺凌的存在,现在则是说虽文章来自 雅思然这里没有太多的欺凌,但一旦发生,我们会有明确的应对政策。对应v选项中学校关于欺凌询问的反应。
第30题答案:vii
对应原文:D部分:Three factors are involved in this change。
答案解析:原文中D部分详细描述了促进改变的三个因素:对问题严重程度的认识,相应的资源,以及推出材料的可行性。想象vii中developments与change对应,led to与factors对应,new与change对应,由此确定答案。
第31题答案:B
对应原文:A部分:in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying…There was less bullying in secondary schools
答案解析:根据secondary schools定位到A部分这一句。原文中提到英国学校的欺凌比例是四分之一,而中学则较少。由此确定B为答案。
第32题答案:D
对应原文:B部分:Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults
答案解析:题干中询问的是遭受欺凌对孩子的影响,根据前面所做的段落标题匹配,可以将目光锁定在B部分。选项A,B在原文中都完全没有提到,C选项则是更容易变得暴力,而非更不容易,因此排除。D选项中的forming relationships与interpersonal relationships对应,later life与adults对应,由此确定答案。
第33题答案:D
对应原文:C部分:Until recently,not much was known about the topic,and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying.Perhaps as a consequence,schools would often deny the problem.
答案解析:原文中提到,直到最近,对于欺凌的问题都知之甚少,而且老师在处理问题时很难得到帮助。这两个原因导致学校经常会否认该问题的存在。选项D中a lack of与not much和little对应,knowledge与known对应,resources与help对应,由此确定答案。
第34题答案:A
对应原文:D部分:In Norway,after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally,an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that,over a two-year period,bullying was halved.
答案解析:B,C,D选项都属于原文中没有提到的内容。而A选项中的50%与原文中halved(折半)对应,由此确定答案。
第35题答案:policy
对应原文:E部分第1段:Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying,saying clearly what is meant by bullying…
答案解析:总结型填空的标题为减少欺凌的措施,由此定位到E部分。题干中important与原文中的key对应,空前词produce与develop对应,由此确定答案为policy。
第36题答案:(explicit)guidelines
对应原文:E部分第1段:saying clearly what is meant by bullying,and giving explicit guidelines on what will be done if it occurs
答案解析:根据题干语法结构可以确定空上应该填的是个名词。空前词detailed与原文中clearly和explicit都可以对应,但clearly附近没有名词,由此确定答案为guidelines。
第37题答案:(school)curriculum
对应原文:E部分第2段:Other actions can be taken to back up the policy.There are ways of dealing with the topic through the curriculum
答案解析:根据题目开头的in addition和分段将目光锁定在E部分的第二段,空前词through的提示非常明显,由此确定答案为curriculum。
第38题答案:victims
对应原文:E部分第3段:Assertiveness training for pupils who are liable to be victims is worthwhile
答案解析:同样是根据题目的分段将注意力放在在E部分第三段。题干中的potential与原文中be liable to对应,由此确定答案为victims。
第39题答案:playful fighting
对应原文:E部分第4段:One helpful step is to train lunchtime supervisors to distinguish bullying from playful fighting
答案解析:题干中的difference与原文中distinguish对应,bullying原词出现。无论是根据短语的修饰关系还是结构,都可以确定答案为playful fighting。
第40题答案:D
答案解析:原文几乎没有提到父母,媒体和学者在防止欺凌中的作用,因此排除A,B,C。只有D选项能够比较合适的概括全文,由此确定答案。
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